Christmas Island

Quick Facts

🇨🇽
Capital:
Flying Fish Cove
Official Language(s):
English
Currency:
Australian dollar ($)
Population:
2,072

Overview

Christmas Island, officially the Territory of Christmas Island, is an Australian external territory in the Indian Ocean comprising the island of the same name. It is located approximately 350 kilometres south of Java and Sumatra and about 1,550 km (840 nmi) north-west of the closest point on the Australian mainland. With an area of 135 square kilometres (52 sq mi), Christmas Island's geographic isolation and history of minimal human disturbance has led to a high level of endemism among its flora and fauna, which is of interest to scientists and naturalists. The territory derives its name from its discovery on Christmas Day 1643 by Captain William Mynors.

Institutional Framework

The strength of a country's institutions directly impacts its economic development and stability. Strong institutions reduce uncertainty, protect property rights, and enable efficient markets through:
  • Rule of law and contract enforcement
  • Control of corruption
  • Government effectiveness and regulatory quality

* Indicators normalized to 0-100 scale

Economic Structure

The composition of an economy reveals its strengths, vulnerabilities, and potential for growth. Understanding the balance between sectors (agriculture, industry, services) and their sophistication helps assess economic resilience and development opportunities.

Economic Health & Trade

Economic Scale & Power

An economy with N/A GDP, showing negative growth at N/A. Emerging economy with development potential.

GDP Growth
N/A
GDP PPP
N/A

Economic Structure

Economic structure shows N/A in services, N/A in industry, and N/A in agriculture. Balanced economic structure.

Economic Health & Trade

Economic health indicators show N/A unemployment and N/A inflation. Trade profile with N/A exports and N/A imports as % of GDP.

Unemployment
N/A
Inflation
N/A
Exports/GDP
N/A
Imports/GDP
N/A

Innovation & Competitiveness

Innovation capacity determines a country's ability to compete in the global knowledge economy. Key indicators like R&D investment, patent applications, and high-tech exports reveal the potential for sustainable economic growth and value creation.

High-Tech Exports

N/A

% of manufactured exports

ICT Exports

N/A

% of total goods exports

Digital Adoption

N/A

% of population using internet

Mobile Connectivity

N/A

Subscriptions per 100 people

Manufacturing Value

N/A

% of GDP

International Position

A country's integration into global markets affects its economic opportunities and risks. Trade relationships, financial flows, and geographic advantages or constraints shape its development trajectory and resilience to external shocks.

Financial & Trade Geography

Trade Profile

Trade represents N/A of GDP, with a trade balance of N/A.

FDI Inflows
N/A
FDI Outflows
N/A

Financial Security

External Debt

N/A

Foreign Reserves

N/A(N/A months of imports)

Supply Chain & Technology

Technology Trade

ICT Imports
N/A
High-Tech Exports
N/A

Economic Structure

Manufacturing
N/A
Services
N/A

Trade Agreements & Dependencies

Trade Agreements

No major trade agreements

Critical Dependencies

    Growth Trajectory

    Understanding growth patterns helps predict future economic performance and development challenges. Key factors include productivity trends, investment levels, and structural transformation progress, which together determine long-term prosperity potential.

    Growth Potential Indicators

    Human Capital

    Education and workforce development

    0.0/100

    Trade Position

    International trade and competitiveness

    0.0/100

    Economic Structure

    Sectoral balance and sophistication

    0.0/100

    Demographics & Human Capital

    Demographics are fundamental to understanding a country's economic potential and challenges. The population structure influences everything from labor force availability to social security systems and public spending priorities.

    Demographics

    Population Overview

    Total population of N/A with N/A annual growth. Median age is N/A with fertility rate at N/A.

    Life Expectancy
    N/A
    Birth Rate
    N/A

    Age Structure

    Working-age population (N/A) with youth at N/A and elderly at N/A. Total dependency ratio: N/A.

    Young Dependency
    N/A
    Old Dependency
    N/A

    Gender & Migration

    Population is N/A female and N/A male, with sex ratio of N/A at birth. Net migration: N/A.

    Male Mortality
    N/A
    Female Mortality
    N/A

    Development Indicators

    Urban population growing at N/A annually, with N/A in rural areas. Literacy rate: N/A.

    Urbanization
    N/A
    Infant Mortality
    N/A

    Population Structure

    The population pyramid visualizes the age and gender distribution, revealing crucial insights about economic sustainability. A balanced pyramid with a strong working-age population (typically ages 15-64) indicates greater economic potential, as this group supports both the younger and older generations through:
    • Labor force participation and productivity
    • Tax contributions to support social services
    • Innovation and economic growth

    An aging population (top-heavy pyramid) or youth bulge (bottom-heavy) can create demographic pressures on social systems and economic stability.

    Source: World Bank Development Indicators

    Security Context

    Security considerations fundamentally affect economic development and investment attractiveness. Both geographic factors and military capabilities influence a country's stability and its ability to protect economic interests and maintain sustainable growth.

    Geographic & Resource Security

    Food & Agriculture

    Arable land comprises N/A of territory, with N/A total agricultural land. Cereal yield: N/A.

    Food Production Index
    N/A
    Cereal Production
    N/A

    Energy Security

    Net energy imports at N/A of consumption. Renewable energy makes up N/A of total. Electricity access: N/A.

    Resource Rents
    N/A

    Water Resources

    Fresh water resources of N/A per person. Annual precipitation: N/A.

    Forest Area
    N/A

    Environmental Vulnerability

    N/A of population affected by climate disasters. Forest coverage at N/A providing natural buffer.

    Annual Rainfall
    N/A

    Military & Security

    Military Capabilities

    Military expenditure at N/A of GDP. Armed forces personnel: N/A ( N/A of labor force).

    Arms Exports
    N/A
    Arms Imports
    N/A

    Strategic Status

    Military Alliances

    No major military alliances

    Nuclear Status

    Non-Nuclear State

    Security Environment

    Strategic Geography

    Strategic Features